The 1909-S VDB Lincoln penny is a coin collector’s dream, and it’s still turning up in pockets and change jars across the USA. This tiny piece of history, first minted to celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday, is one of the rarest and most valuable pennies ever made. With a value that can soar past $900,000 for top-condition coins, it’s no wonder people are checking their spare change. Let’s explore why this penny is so special, what makes it so rare, and how you might spot one.
A Coin with a Big Story
In 1909, the U.S. Mint released the Lincoln penny, the first U.S. coin to feature a real person’s face. Designed by Victor David Brenner, the coin had his initials, “VDB,” on the back. But some folks, including newspapers and mint officials, thought the initials were too bold, calling them free advertising for Brenner. Just days after its release on August 2, 1909, the Mint stopped making these coins, removing the initials. This short production run made the 1909-S VDB a rare gem.
Why It’s So Rare
The San Francisco Mint, marked by an “S” on the coin, only produced 484,000 of these pennies before the halt, compared to nearly 28 million made in Philadelphia. That low number makes the 1909-S VDB the rarest regular-issue Lincoln penny. Many were hoarded by people who heard about the controversy, but experts estimate only 40,000 to 50,000 still exist today. Its scarcity and the buzz around it have kept collectors hunting for it ever since.
| Coin Type | Mintage | Estimated Survivors |
|---|---|---|
| 1909-S VDB | 484,000 | 40,000–50,000 |
| 1909 P VDB | 27,995,000 | Millions |
Value That Keeps Climbing
Even a worn 1909-S VDB penny can fetch around $900 to $1,000 in average condition. In mint condition, especially with its original red color, these coins are worth much more. A top-grade red penny (MS67 RD) can sell for $165,000 or higher, with some auction records hitting $900,000 or more for pristine examples. The coin’s value depends on its condition and color red is the most prized, followed by red-brown, then brown. Always get a suspected 1909-S VDB graded by experts like PCGS or NGC to confirm its authenticity and value.
- Check the reverse for “VDB” initials near the bottom.
- Look for the “S” mint mark under the date.
- Watch for fakes counterfeiters often target this coin.
Still Out There in Circulation
Amazingly, some 1909-S VDB pennies still pop up in circulation. Stories of lucky finds, like one discovered in a grandfather’s collection or spotted in a coin roll, keep the excitement alive. In 2024, collectors on platforms like Reddit shared tales of finding these pennies, with some urging others to get them graded. While the odds are slim, checking your change could lead to a life-changing discovery. If you think you’ve found one, don’t clean it cleaning can cut its value significantly.
A Collector’s Holy Grail
The 1909-S VDB penny isn’t just valuable it’s a piece of American history. Its story of controversy, rarity, and enduring popularity makes it a favorite among collectors. Known as the “Holy Grail” of Lincoln cents, it’s a reminder that even small things can carry big value. So, next time you’re sorting through pennies, take a closer look. You might just find a 1909-S VDB worth a fortune hiding in plain sight.
